Luke 5:1-11
Simon Peter: Fisherman turned fish
1. A sinking boat, a sinking feeling
2. Caught in the net of God’s grace
3. A fish forever changed
I’ve got something to admit to you today. No, I wouldn’t say it’s something big – it’s probably pretty common. I’d just like to admit my own ignorance.
I’m from the United States. Being a typical American, I was somewhat ignorant of our neighbor to the north. Before I came to Mississauga, I didn’t know much about Canada.
Oh, sure, I knew some things about Canada. I heard about the RCMP – but half-expected to see them on horseback around here. I heard about the incredible fishing opportunities in Canada; I thought I’d get to see a dogsled race; I thought Canadians put maple syrup on everything.
And one thing I knew about Canada was this: Polar bears live in Canada. Now, I knew enough about polar bears to know that they don’t wander the streets of Mississauga. But perhaps there’s something about polar bears you didn’t know.
The polar bear is one of the most dangerous animals on the face of the earth. The polar bear is one of the few – or maybe, the only – animal that will stalk a human. If you’re out in the far north, hunting a polar bear, you’d better watch out – that polar bear will hear you, smell you, and find a way to start hunting YOU.
If the hunter isn’t careful, he will quickly become the hunted.
Don’t worry. There aren’t any polar bears in Mississauga, and there aren’t any polar bears in today’s Scripture lesson. But the same sort of thing happens in today’s lesson; Simon Peter goes out fishing, but he becomes the one being fished for – a fisherman turned fish.
A sinking boat, a sinking feeling (vv. 1-10a)
One day as Jesus was standing by the Lake of Gennesaret, with the people crowding around him and listening to the word of God, he saw at the water’s edge two boats, left there by the fishermen, who were washing their nets. He got into one of the boats, the one belonging to Simon…
Jesus has come to the Lake of Gennesaret – the same body of water that the other Gospel writers call the Sea of Galilee.
And here at this lake, Jesus preaches to the crowds – just as he had been doing for the past few days. The crowd of people is so big that they’re almost standing on top of him – jostling one another to push closer, until Jesus is at the water’s edge.
The crowd plays right into Jesus’ plan.
Jesus sees these fishermen nearby, cleaning the weeds and small shellfish out of their nets after an exhausting and fruitless night of fishing. The fishermen are putting their nets away for the day, and they don’t want any rodents to come and nibble at the pieces of plants caught up in their nets.
One of those fishermen was Simon Peter. Simon is a seasoned fisherman who’s running a business at this lake. Apparently Peter and his brother Andrew had teamed up with some other men – Zebedee, his two sons James and John, and some additional hired workers. Seeing these fishermen and their two boats, Jesus mentally picked out Simon and stepped into his boat – Jesus was going to use it as his preaching platform.
Of course, preaching by the lake was an ideal situation. The perfect acoustics of the lake behind him meant that Jesus’ voice would be clearly carried to each and every listener.
More importantly, Jesus has one particular listener right there in the boat with him – Simon Peter. Simon had rowed out a little ways from shore, and he probably relaxed in the back of the boat after that fruitless night of casting their nets and catching nothing. Perhaps Simon’s brother Andrew is also in the boat – we weren’t told that detail.
But soon enough, Jesus is done preaching – and Simon is probably starting to wonder if this young rabbi was going to reimburse him for any of the time spent in his boat. Luke tells us, When [Jesus] had finished speaking, he said to Simon, “Put out into deep water, and let down the nets for a catch.” Simon Peter looks at the clear, calm water around them; maybe he looks up at the sun, squinting his eyes and shaking his head; there’s a brief moment of silence as the boat slowly rocks back & forth in the shallow water. NOW? Jesus wants me to go fishing NOW?
There’s one thing you’ve got to understand about this lake. It’s an inland lake, with only the trickling Jordan River as its outlet. There isn’t much water flowing into or out of the Sea of Galilee. The moon doesn’t bring much, if any, movement of the tides. The water of the Sea of Galilee would have very little silt and would be quite clear. It would be impossible for a fisherman to sneak up on a school of fish right here in broad daylight! The fish would see the shadow of the approaching boat, they’d see the shadow of the net as it’s let down and drawn around into a circle – Simon Peter knows that there’s NO WAY to catch fish in the broad daylight. He says, “Master, we’ve worked hard all night and haven’t caught anything. But because you say so, I will let down the nets.”
This is probably a large net, with weights at the bottom and floats at the top. Simon Peter drops the nets into the water with a splash, and starts rowing around in a circle to catch some fish. After a full night of fishing, Peter probably doesn’t expect many fish – perhaps one or two, just enough to humor Jesus.
When they had done so, they caught such a large number of fish that their nets began to break. Imagine the look on Peter’s face, as he closes up the circle of the net and sees nothing but a foaming, writhing mass of fish! As the fish thrash about, the spray of water drenches his face – he’s getting sprayed with the cold water as he tries to grab the net, trying to close it around the largest catch of fish he’s ever seen.
Peter and Andrew start frantically waving their arms, overwhelmed at this huge number of fish! Since the nets are breaking, Peter knows he’s got to start piling these fish into the boat – but his boat isn’t big enough. As Luke says, …they signaled their partners in the other boat to come and help them; and they came and filled both boats so full that they began to sink.
There in the boat, with fish piled so high that the top edge of the boat is barely above the deep, clear water, Simon Peter and his companions look around in awe. They’ve never caught this many fish before, even fishing at night – and now look at all these fish, caught in broad daylight! Suddenly, Peter’s got a sinking feeling – and it’s not because his boat is almost under water. When Simon Peter saw this, he fell at Jesus’ knees and said, “Go away from me, Lord; I am a sinful man!”
Caught in the net of grace (v. 10b)
Picture the scene. Two boats, out in the middle of a large lake. Both boats are filled with fish – filled to the very top, so that maybe a flopping fish or two falls back into the water. In one boat, James and John stand there in total shock, total amazement – their eyes slowly glance back & forth between the fish in their boat, and Jesus in the other boat.
And in that other boat, Andrew might be sitting on a few fish, looking at the other boat and shaking his head. Simon Peter is on his knees before Jesus, trembling in terror. If there were ever a person that was sorry – sorry for what he had done, sorry for being in this situation, sorry for being out in a boat with God himself – Peter would be sorry. “Sorry” is knowing that you die as soon as you step foot into the room where God is. “Sorry” is terror – the terror that every sinful person feels in the presence of God.
Peter certainly felt this terror, as he kneels on a sinking boat full of fish before the person who brought all these fish together. Simon Peter may have had the rough and calloused hands of a fisherman – but this miracle cut right to his soft heart.
Have you ever felt that sort of terror, that feeling of helplessness before our holy God? Perhaps you can identify with Peter. Have you ever had that sinking feeling in the pit of your stomach when you know that you’ve messed up – a feeling of guilt that told you, in no uncertain terms, that you made a big mistake?
If we understand this terror, we agree with Peter. Your experience of those guilt feelings may not have been out on a boat – perhaps it was at work, or at school, or at home. But seeing Peter here, trembling on his knees before Jesus Christ, we can’t help but agree: our lives are exposed before an Almighty God. Our God can look right into our hearts and see all the sins we try to cover up: envy, jealousy, lust, coveting, anger, hatred – the list goes on.
Peter knew that same feeling of terror in his heart – the terror that God knows all he’s ever done or thought. Simon Peter feels stranded, kneeling before God in sheer terror.
Thankfully, Jesus didn’t leave Simon Peter stranded – he didn’t leave Peter fearfully trembling on top of those fish. Rather, Jesus does a bit of fishing himself – not for fish swimming in the lake, but for people. Jesus doesn’t use a net made of rope, but the net of God’s grace.
Then Jesus said to Simon, “Don’t be afraid; from now on you will catch men.”
These words of Jesus are nothing to quickly pass by. Jesus is saying far more than those three little words, “Don’t be afraid.” Peter, trembling and fearful, kneeling before the Lord of all creation, expecting to be cast down to the very depths of hell, suddenly hears: “Never again. Don’t be afraid of me, in any way, shape, or form. I know your deeds – and I, God Almighty, tell you again: Don’t be afraid. I will make you a fisher of men.”
WOW! What mercy! What love! This man at the Sea of Galilee thought his life was over. Not only has Peter been forgiven, but he now has a purpose for the rest of his life: to meet people like him, sinners, and tell them about forgiveness through Jesus. Through this miracle, Jesus preached God’s Law to Peter – Peter knew that he deserved to die. Now Jesus preaches the Gospel to Peter – and Jesus catches Peter in the net of God’s grace.
Where have you seen the net of God’s grace in your life?
If you’re struggling with guilt over something you’ve done – have you heard this reassurance?
Today, to each person plagued by guilt over what they’ve done, Jesus says: “Don’t be afraid – not now, not ever. I have already paid the penalty for your sins, through my perfect life and innocent death. Don’t be afraid any more.”
A fish forever changed (v.11)
You can probably picture the scene. Peter slowly looks up, and rises to his feet. His mind is spinning, as he contemplates what Jesus just said. For his whole adult life, Peter has lived and worked near this lake. He has caught large amounts of fish – and some nights, he barely caught anything. But in all his years of fishing, Peter has only caught fish. He has never caught a person. He’s had difficulty sneaking up on those fish, even at night – what is Jesus talking about?
The word that Jesus used when he said “you will catch men” is a different word than “fisherman.” The title of “fisherman” was very clear – you catch the fish, you drag the net up onto the shore, you sort the fish out and sell the good ones. A fish that was caught by a fisherman was as good as dead.
Jesus isn’t talking about that sort of catching. The term here is a term that means “to catch alive.” Peter is going to use the net of God’s grace to catch people – people who had been caught in the devil’s trap. By following Jesus, Peter is going to be a different sort of fisherman – not one who catches and kills fish, but one who preaches God’s Word to those trapped in sin. Peter is to be a catcher of men, not of fish, and to catch them alive and for eternal life, not dead and for death.
That’s what Jesus was saying in verse 10: “Don’t be afraid; from now on you will catch men.” After such a life-changing experience, there’s only one thing left to do: get back to shore! Luke tells us: So they pulled their boats up on shore, left everything and followed him.
Even though Simon Peter had gone fishing that day; even though he and his co-workers had caught the most fish they’d ever seen; they weren’t the ones with the best catch. That day, Jesus also went fishing. By doing the miracle, Jesus showed that he was God – and that Peter was sinful. In his words to Peter, Jesus showed God’s love and changed Peter’s life.
As a spiritual fish in God’s world, Peter was caught in the net of God’s grace, and his life was changed forever. Peter and his co-workers left their business; they left the biggest payday they’ve ever gotten; and they walk away with Jesus.
In a different way, Jesus has called you. By his Word, God created faith in your heart. Here, in the Bible, you have been given the same net that Jesus used. By telling others about Jesus, you can free people who have been caught in the devil’s traps; by telling others about Jesus, you can free people who struggle with the guilt of their sins.
Jesus doesn’t call you to leave your job or your co-workers. Jesus isn’t asking you today to give up all that he’s blessed you with. But today, Jesus has given you a net – and his words to Peter also apply to you: from now on, you will catch men. You will catch women. You will catch friends, and neighbors, and acquaintances.
And once these people have come in contact with Jesus, here in the pages of Scripture, their lives will be changed – just like yours was.
Simon Peter was a fisherman who became the fish. After catching him, Jesus then made Peter a different kind of fisherman. In the same way, each of you has been caught in the net of God’s grace – and Christ’s words to Peter also apply to each of us: Do not be afraid; from now on you will catch people. That’s the opportunity and privilege you’ve got as a fish in God’s world – the opportunity to help other fish learn about and come to know our loving, gracious God. Amen.